For example, 2-Bromobutane and 2-chloropropane. Secondary alkyl halide – This type of alkyl occurs when the carbon-containing halogen atom is connected to two alkyl groups on its sides.However, it does not matter how much of a complicated carbon chain is present in the compound. For example, 1-Bromoethane and 1- Chloropropane. Primary alkyl halide – These occur when the carbon-containing halogen atom is connected to just one alkyl group on its side.There are three categories into which alkyl halides can be majorly classified. The classification of alkyl halide important to understand how these are formed. Another acceptable name is 1-Fluoropropane. For example, a hydrocarbon chain containing three carbons and fluorine as a functional group will be named propyl fluoride if the fluorine group is attached to carbon-1. The terminology to define an alkyl halide is quite simple, wherein we write the name of the alkyl group, followed by the name of the halogen present ending with -ide. A general formula to describe alkyl halides can be defined as CnH2n+1X, where X is the halogen.
The bonds present in the hydrocarbon can be single, double, or triple. What are Alkyl Halides?Īlkyl halides are compounds formed when a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) in any of the bond positions depending upon the classification of alkyl halide. The classification of alkyl halide includes primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides. The Alkyl halides or haloalkanes are carbon compounds having a halogen as a functional group. The most common halide salt used in our everyday lives is sodium chloride (NaCl). Halides are essential in human life, and they occur naturally as acids or salts and are found in minerals, plants, and animals. A halide forms when a chemical compound involves halogens as one of its atoms. The elements falling in group 17 of the periodic table are halogens such as F, Cl, Br, I.
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